Paris. In my tiny apartment, I am visiting DFC Francisco Carolinum, a four-storey museum located at 17 Clarion Alley on San Francisco Island. I will not keep you in suspense: located in the Metaverse Voxels, this virtual venue, one of the first in the world, is part of the Linz-based Francisco Carolinum art museum. The current exhibition documents the first edition of The Non-Fungible Body? performance festival that I had recently visited on site in Linz, Austria, which, with a selection of 14 performance artists, questions relations between performing bodies and digital media.
Friday 17, June. Linz. After a short touristic walk in the city, I arrive at OK Linz, the main venue of the festival. The building has nothing contemporary from the outside (it was first opened in 1895) but the extended roof is a magnificent space of metal and concrete providing a 360-degree view of the city and its surroundings. Xie Rong’s Chinese Knot opens the festival. The multiple pieces of Chinese red silk fabric in the sunlight create an unforgettable image and dramatic contrast with Xie’s white-painted body – but the performance is not as brisk as the stage setting. A tedious voice recording in English details the story of a chained Chinese woman, while Xie’s live performance is mostly motionless, with just a few fabric knotting gestures.
Yun-Chen Chang manages to better capture the audience’s attention with Still Changing: Skyline. With her body, she moves a disorganised pile of white plastic chairs, the landscape of the pile following this delicate adventure of body weight and balance. Spectators change positions, capturing the changing volume of landscape, which also dialogues with the mountainous Austrian landscape. Chang excels at involving the audience in this white landscape by mimicking their postures, inviting them to sit, exchanging chairs with them, and finally encouraging them to co-construct another new pile.
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Collective Happening at Non-Fungible Body festival. Photos © Robert Maybach
We move to the biggest section of the roof for Collective Happening. On the sea-blue floor are some plants and a few seating platforms. Six artists are split over the space individually performing along with fluid electronic music. On one round platform Sarah Trouche uses her body to melt big ice bricks. In the centre, Sajan Mani unfolds metre-wide paper roll with his head and draws on it, as Beatrice Didier, in a diving suit, inflates a balloon. Next to the roof edge, another Marita Bullmann dances with a tree branch and an older man (Boris Nieslony) shakes his head covered with a dark red satin cloth. Meanwhile, Chang walks into the scene holding a very long horizontal paper roll on her back. Spectators either circulate among artists or stick to a spot observing the evolving space.
Gradually, boundaries between artists disappear and interactions appear: Bullmann places the branch on Nieslony’s head and Didier pricks the balloon behind Mani… Chang finds a place where she can unfold the giant paper on the floor and invites three spectators to make an origami with her. When the sun goes down further with softening light, Xie joins the space with her full body painted red, standing in a pillory in the form of Chinese knot. This silent apparition is finally more theatrical than her initial performance.
‘The Collective Happening is a signature conceived for the festival,’ said River Lin, the co-curator of the festival, when we later met in a Parisian café on the left bank. Surprisingly, this well-conceived performance is mainly based on improvisation. In the space Lin designed, each artist was assigned an area and required to perform in their own way. Prior to the performance, artists also checked if they could use others’ materials. All interactions happened spontaneously and Lin kept observing the performance and adapted the sound ambiance with the help of Alexandre Bouvier. It was also Lin who gave the ending sign that spectators could not discern.
Indeed, the Collective Happening once again proves Lin’s capacity to contextualise performers of different backgrounds in a defined space (I had previously seen his Art History on Escalators and My Body is a Queer History Museum in Paris). It confirms that the body is indeed non-fungible as a non-exchangeable entity – but would mixing with unfamiliar digital performers or issuing a special collective non-fungible token (NFT) add another virtual context? Did my own Instagram story publication contribute to the digitalisation of this happening? At least, when I watch the videos and photos now, I cannot imagine the exact experience I had without having been there. Maybe the question is: how might this type of performance one day have its own online system? Virtual reality?